英语介词有哪些、

1、简单介词

包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。

例如:Total editorial employees about 150.

编辑员工总人数约150人。

2、合成介词

包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等。

例如:Alex had done this without consulting her.

亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。

3、重叠介词

包括from among 从...当中;from behind 从...后面;until after 直至...之后;at about 在大约;after about 在大约...之后等。

例如:She came to school at about 8 am.

她大概八点到的学校。

4、短语介词

一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。

如 according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。

例如:Investors choose fund managers on the basis of past performance.

投资者依据过去的业绩选择基金经理。

5、分词介词

有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。

常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。

参考资料来源:百度百科-介词

英语的介词如下:

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

1.常用简单介词:

about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。

2.合成介词:

inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。

3.短语介词:

according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。

重要介词的重要用法:

from:此介词表示“to”相反的方向。

He came from London.

He went to London.

二词常搭配使用“from... to...”

We studied English from morning to afternoon.

He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.

经典用法:

1.由于→ The girl is trembling from fear.

2.免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。

3.分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.

4.由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。

由from引导的惯用法:

from far 从远处。

from now / then on 从现在/那时起。

from bad to worse 每况愈下。

from time to time 时而。


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