双宾语动词

可接双宾语的高频动词如下:

award、bring、hand、lend、mail、offer、owe、pass、pay、post、read、return、send、sell、serve、show、take、teach、tell、throw、book、buy、choose、cook、draw、fetch、find、fix、get、make、pick 、save、sing、spare、prepare。

常用的

有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook,refuse等。I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)。

间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。

双宾动词,全程双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词

award,

buy,

give,

leave,

lend,

offer,

pay,

show,

teach,

tell,bring,

do,

make,

pass,

sell,

send,

sing,

write,answer,

deny,

envy,

refuse,

save,

spare.比如说give给

说我给你一个苹果

I

gave

you

an

apple.

这里you和an

apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring

shoe

take

pass等。

可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等.

间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to 或 for.

直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象.直接宾语指物.间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人.间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前.

1. Our teacher told us a story .

(us为间接宾语)a story为直接宾语.

2. The sun gives us light and warmth.

(us为间接宾语,light and warmth为直接宾语)

3. We sent him a telegram. 我们给他打了电报. (him为间接宾语,a telegram为直接宾语)

间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后.在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”.在这种情况下,间接宾语前加“to”的有:

give , show , send , bring , read , pass , lend , leave (留给), hand (交给), tell , return , write , throw (仍)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)等.

for的有:make , buy , do , get , play (演奏),order (命令),sing , pay (为…交钱)

例如:

(1)I gave him a book.

=I gave a book to him.

(2)He passed me the book.

=He passed the book to me.

(3)He wrote me a letter.

=He wrote a letter to me.

(4)He will buy me some books.

=He will buy some books for me.

(5)She made me a cake.

=She made a cake for me.


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