可接双宾语的高频动词如下:
award、bring、hand、lend、mail、offer、owe、pass、pay、post、read、return、send、sell、serve、show、take、teach、tell、throw、book、buy、choose、cook、draw、fetch、find、fix、get、make、pick 、save、sing、spare、prepare。
常用的
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook,refuse等。I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)。
间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。
双宾动词,全程双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词award,
buy,
give,
leave,
lend,
offer,
pay,
show,
teach,
tell,bring,
do,
make,
pass,
sell,
send,
sing,
write,answer,
deny,
envy,
refuse,
save,
spare.比如说give给
说我给你一个苹果
I
gave
you
an
apple.
这里you和an
apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring
shoe
take
pass等。
可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等.间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to 或 for.
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象.直接宾语指物.间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人.间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前.
1. Our teacher told us a story .
(us为间接宾语)a story为直接宾语.
2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
(us为间接宾语,light and warmth为直接宾语)
3. We sent him a telegram. 我们给他打了电报. (him为间接宾语,a telegram为直接宾语)
间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后.在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”.在这种情况下,间接宾语前加“to”的有:
give , show , send , bring , read , pass , lend , leave (留给), hand (交给), tell , return , write , throw (仍)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)等.
for的有:make , buy , do , get , play (演奏),order (命令),sing , pay (为…交钱)
例如:
(1)I gave him a book.
=I gave a book to him.
(2)He passed me the book.
=He passed the book to me.
(3)He wrote me a letter.
=He wrote a letter to me.
(4)He will buy me some books.
=He will buy some books for me.
(5)She made me a cake.
=She made a cake for me.
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