写一句感叹句

一、感叹句:

童年的生活是多么美好啊。今天的月亮真圆啊。这里的风景真美啊。农民伯伯多么辛苦啊。多么狡猾的狐狸呀。多么有趣的故事呀。多么热的天气呀。好凉快呀。天哪,多么美丽的姑娘啊。答题的人多么辛苦啊。二、感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。常用的语气助词有哪、呀、哇、啊。

1.What a funny man (he is)!

How funny the man is!

2.What nice dresses (those are)!

How nice those dresses are!

3.What tall buildings (these are)!

How tall these buildings are!

感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句

What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 !

What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !

What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !

PS:主语必须是代词(he,she,it,these,those)

What a beautiful house it is !

What clean water it is !

What lovely girls they are !

感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句

How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !

How blue the sky is !

How fast he swims !

How Tom loves his wife !

由what引导的感叹句

what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:

1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:

What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is!

2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

由How引导的感叹句

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前.

How the runner runs!

what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变.如:

What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!

what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!

在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如:

What a nice present!(省略it is)

How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)

用法

感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式.

1.以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句.

Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!

There they are!他们在那儿呢!

2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇.

Who else will read such a book!谁还会读这样的书!

3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望.

May you both be happy!祝二位幸福.

May you succeed!

4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见.

Aren’t they sweet!他们多可爱啊!

Am I hungry!我饿极了!

5.一些短语用作感叹句.

Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!嗳呀!

None of your nonsense!不要胡说了!

6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句.

Just my luck!又倒霉了!

Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!

感叹句如何变为间接引语

直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等.如:

■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him.“你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说.

→She told him what a brave boy he wag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子.

■He said,“Hurrah!My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了.”

→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim,并加状语with delight)

当然,也可用其他一些引述动词.如:

■He said,“Alas!How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!”

→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret)

■“What a crime he has committed!” she said.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道.

→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式)

有时也可以不用引述动词,如:

■“How fast she can run!” he says.“她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道.

→It’s incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情)

■He said to them all,“Good-bye,my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!”

→He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了)

关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:

一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).

如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!

二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).

如:① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.

如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!


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